In the conflict-ridden Bamenda Municipality in the North West Region of Cameroon, an in-depth exploration of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and its management among adults was undertaken through surveys and interviews. The study unveiled significant correlations between demographic factors and coping strategies. Notably, age, gender, education, income, and employment status played pivotal roles in how individuals grappled with PTSD. Older individuals often leaned towards social support and physical activity, while their younger counterparts sought professional assistance. Gender differences revealed women relying more on social support and physical activity, while men favored seeking professional help. Those with higher education levels tended to turn to social support and self-help, and individuals with greater income levels were more inclined to seek professional and social support. Employed individuals frequently adopted physical activity and self-help, whereas the unemployed were less likely to utilize social support and mindfulness techniques. In conclusion, this study underscores the pressing need to address PTSD in conflict-affected regions worldwide, not limited to Cameroon alone. It underscores the urgency of prioritizing mental health support due to the enduring effects of trauma and the resilience of affected communities. Tailored support systems should be established, taking into account age, gender, education, income, and employment, and should encompass improved access to mental health services, community-based assistance, and educational initiatives aimed at imparting effective coping strategies. By comprehending how demographic factors intertwine with PTSD coping mechanisms in conflict zones, more targeted and valuable interventions and support structures can be developed.
Post Traumatic Stress, Disorder and Coping Mechanisms
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